Charles drew biography with he invent
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Charles R. Drew
American surgeon and medical researcher (1904–1950)
This article is about the medical researcher. For other people, see Charles Drew (disambiguation).
Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II. This allowed medics to save thousands of Allied forces' lives during the war.[1] As the most prominent African American in the field, Drew protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation, and resigned his position with the American Red Cross, which maintained the policy until 1950.[2]
Early life and education
Drew was born in 1904 into an African-American middle-class family in Washington, D.C.[3] His father, Richard, was a
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Charles Drew
(1904-1950)
Who Was Charles Drew?
Charles Richard Drew was an African American physician who developed ways to process and store blood plasma in "blood banks." He directed the blood plasma programs of the United States and Great Britain in World War II, but resigned after a ruling that the blood of African Americans would be segregated. He died on April 1, 1950.
Family & Early Life
A pioneering African American medical researcher, Dr. Charles R. Drew made some groundbreaking discoveries in the storage and processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two of the largest blood banks during World War II.
Drew grew up in Washington, D.C. as the oldest son of a carpet layer. In his youth, Drew showed great athletic talent. He won several medals for swimming in his elementary years, and later branched out to football, basketball and other sports. After graduating from Dunbar High School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on a sports scholar
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How Dr. Charles Drew Transformed Medicine
When we think about blood donations today—from iconic “bloodmobiles” to convalescent plasma treatments for COVID-19—many of us don’t realize we have Charles R. Drew, MD, to thank. Dr. Drew was a surgeon and researcher, who overcame racial barriers to advance not only the field of blood donation but also the education of Black surgeons.
It was at Columbia University’s Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (then called the College of Physicians and Surgeons) that Dr. Drew became the first Black researcher to earn the doctor of medical science degree in 1940. His work at Columbia focused on researching and developing efficient methods for processing and storing blood plasma in large quantities. His expertise in this field was in high demand during WWII, and the Red Cross asked him to serve as medical director of their first National Blood Collection Program in 1941.
After leaving the Red Cross, Dr. Drew turned his energy to training B